Influenza pandemic: HHS needs to continue its actions and finalize guidance for pharmaceutical interventions: report to congressional requesters.
| Title | : | Influenza Pandemic: HHS Needs to Continue Its Actions and Finalize Guidance for Pharmaceutical Interventions |
| Author | : | U.S. Government Accountability Office |
| Language | : | en |
| Rating | : | 4.90 out of 5 stars |
| Type | : | PDF, ePub, Kindle |
| Uploaded | : | Apr 11, 2021 |
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The 1918 flu pandemic, commonly referred to as the spanish flu, was a category 5 influenza pandemic caused by an unusually severe and deadly influenza a virus strain of subtype h1n1. The difference between the influenza mortality age-distributions of the 1918 epidemic and normal epidemics.
The hhs plan includes an overview of the threat of pandemic influenza, a description of the relationship of this document to other federal plans and an outline of key roles and responsibilities during a pandemic. In addition, the hhs plan specifies needs and opportunities to build robust preparedness for and response to pandemic influenza.
Influenza and other emerging viruses with pandemic potential continue to mutate, evolve, and infect animals and people, posing significant threats to global public health and to the united states. Aspr coordinates across hhs and government-wide on pandemic preparedness and response.
Health officials have procured millions of doses of pandemic flu vaccine, which is department of health and human services (hhs).
2 million courses of h5n1 pre-pandemic influenza vaccine to help meet the first wave of a bird flu pandemic.
1918 influenza pandemic caused by highly conserved viruses with two receptor-binding variants.
Pandemic influenza has the potential to place great strain on the healthcare system. Effective pandemic preparedness will require the engagement of the entire health community, and healthcare assets from across the spectrum of care will need to be prepared to meet the increased demands.
A scanned image or any other format that is not directly importable is not acceptable. Note: the influenza fields were added on 10/6/2020 (ids 33-38) and became mandatory on 12/18/2020. The new therapeutic fields (39 a - d) became mandatory on 1/8/21.
The 2009 h1n1 influenza pandemic, which was declared by the world health organization (who) in june 2009 and officially ended in august 2010, provided an important test of our nation’s preparedness activities and our ability to respond and adapt to a large-scale, protracted.
An hhs retrospective on the 2009 h1n1 influenza pandemic to advance all hazards preparedness is intended to stimulate discussion within hhs, with other federal departments and across relevant organizations—both governmental and non-governmental—about how to build upon the successful elements of the response and concretely address areas that warrant improvement.
The 2009 h1n1 influenza pandemic tested our nation's preparedness against an emerging virus and our ability to respond and adapt to a large-scale, public health emergency with the potential for enormous health consequences. On the whole, the response to the 2009 h1n1 influenza pandemic was successful.
Pandemic influenza congregate sheltering (for disaster survivors when existing facilities are overloaded and cannot accommodate survivors' needs). Technical assistance to state and local governments on disaster management and control.
Describe the role of njdoh in response to an influenza pandemic affecting nj nj has more roadways per square mile of land than any other state and provides an serving as a liaison to hhs during planning and response activities.
Dec 2, 2005 are specific to pandemic influenza, but a number also pertain to any public health emergency.
Appendix j - excerpts from the hhs pandemic influenza plan, appendix d nvac/acip recommendations for prioritization of pandemic influenza vaccine and nvac recommendations on pandemic antiviral drug use (the priority group recommendations are currently under revision) source: us department of health and human services.
Page 6 gao-01-4 influenza pandemic season (winter months), influenza contributes to as many as 20,000 deaths and 114,000 hospitalizations in the united states. Occasionally, worldwide influenza epidemics—called pandemics—occur that can have successive “waves” of disease and last for up to 3 years.
Feb 18, 2009 (cidrap news) – from stigmatization of people exposed to the virus to maintaining methadone treatment facilities, public health officials need to plan for a wide spectrum of mental health challenges that would likely emerge during an influenza pandemic, federal officials said today at a us department of health and human services (hhs) live web seminar (webinar).
Feb 25, 2020 “because we have done a lot of planning around pandemic influenza, we have a good head start.
Recommendation 8: the white house should mandate pandemic preparedness and informational training for the entire federal workforce. For example, this could be stated in the executive order on executive department and agency action to support community preparedness and response to the 2009-h1n1 influenza pandemic (currently in draft).
Pandemic influenza strain might not be at hand and alternative control measures have to be thought of in advance. These different histories show the need for flexible contingency plans capable of responding efficiently to a pandemic threat. The purpose of this document is to provide information and a framework to assist who and its member.
Last year, over the objections of government experts, a company with ties to a top federal official won a pandemic response contract worth up to $470 million, according to a project on government.
According to the united states department of health and human services (hhs) pandemic influenza plan appendix f: current hhs activities last revised on november 8, 2005: currently, influenza vaccine for the annual, seasonal influenza program comes from four manufacturers.
The united states has several pandemic influenza preparedness plans.
Alvogen would cash in on that need to stockpile antiviral drugs to counter an influenza pandemic after hargan became hhs’s number two official. During the trump administration, alvogen would obtain its first hhs contract that could ultimately be worth nearly a half billion dollars.
The centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) acknowledges a difference between flu death and flu associated death yet uses the terms interchangeably. Additionally, there are significant statistical incompatibilities between official estimates and national vital statistics data.
16 hhs pandemic influenza plan influenza a viruses have infected many different animals including ducks, chickens, pigs, whales, horses, and seals. Influenza a viruses normally seen in one species can sometimes cross over and cause illness in another.
Given that an influenza pandemic is most likely to emerge from southeast asia, the work begun at this meeting in brisbane to enhance a regional rapid response capability is essential. Vaccines on november 4-5, the world health organization hosted an experts meeting on the development of vaccines for pandemic influenza.
Apr 16, 2010 in the spring of 2009, a new flu virus spread quickly across the united the states that saved lives and helped limit the impact of the outbreak.
Government's response to the public health and medical requirements of pandemic influenza.
Hospital bed and intensive care needs, medical supply needs, and medical staffing needs during a pandemic. • test the operational plan for surge capacity of healthcare services, workforce, and supplies to meet the needs of the jurisdiction during a pandemic. • test the plan provisions for mortuary services during a pandemic.
Hhs's strategy for using pre-pandemic vaccine is to keep society functioning until a pandemic vaccine--a vaccine specific to the pandemic-causing strain--becomes widely available. Hhs anticipates that initial batches of a pandemic vaccine may not be available until 20 to 23 weeks after the start of the pandemic.
The hhs pandemic influenza plan contains more references on authorities and the doi plan has information related to wildland fire and emergency support.
Hhs will require hospitals to report flu information, in addition to covid-19 noncompliance with the new reporting rules could result in termination for both medicare and medicaid, said cms administrator seema verma.
Background: there are few data on the comparative epidemiology and virology of the pandemic 2009 influenza a (h1n1) virus and cocirculating seasonal influenza a viruses in community settings. Methods: we recruited 348 index patients with acute respiratory illness from 14 outpatient clinics in hong kong in july and august 2009.
July 20, 2009 -- pandemic swine flu doesn't worry most americans.
Hhs will provide updates on this page when new reporting instructions and next steps for completing reporting requirements become available. Recipients will need to provide specific information to ensure appropriate use of prf payments. Read the new reporting requirements for provider relief funds*.
Section 3-pandemic infl uenza context-summary: section 3 summarizes the context for pandemic preparedness actions with an overview of pandemic influenza, how it spreads, options for reducing transmissibility, international efforts to contain its spread, as well as major planning assumptions and implications for ci/kr in the united states.
In 2009, the world watched as the pandemic influenza a (h1n1) virus circulated the globe. Many emergency departments, clinics, and physician offices were filled with symptomatic patients and the “worried well” as public health and emergency management agencies modified plans to respond to the evolving pandemic by delivering risk communications to the public, establishing mass vaccination.
Since directing hospitals to bypass the centers for disease control and prevention and report directly to hhs this summer, the agency has maintained that regular data entry is necessary to give the government the fullest possible picture of the pandemic. Hospitals can report via hhs' teletracking portal, through their state health departments.
The template contains all elements of a viable continuity plan and allows organizations to insert information as deemed appropriate.
In 1918, we had the most devastating infectious disease event in recorded history: the 1918 influenza pandemic. Since 1918 three influenza pandemics have occurred - in 1957, 1968 and 2009 (h1n1). The risk of a new influenza virus transmitting from animals to humans and potentially causing a pandemic is real and serves as a warning that we must.
The office of pandemics and emerging threats within the office of global affairs leads hhs’s global diplomatic and policy engagement to prevent, detect, and respond to pandemic influenza.
Hhs pandemic influenza plan is to provide pandemic influenza vaccine to every american within six months of detection of sustained human-to-human transmission of pandemic influenza.
Arizona pandemic influenza response plan 6 purpose it is likely that another influenza pandemic will occur sometime in the future. To lessen the impact of an influenza pandemic, the state of arizona has created this influenza pandemic response plan to promote an effective response throughout.
Some individuals are at increased risk of suffering severe consequences during an influenza pandemic and may need special assistance to maintain basic medical care, as well as access to food and shelter.
98 billion include longer-term pandemic preparation efforts, such as activities to reduce the length of time required to produce a vaccine. Several key issues were raised by the federal government's response to the h1n1 pandemic.
Needs to do more to prevent possible pandemic, gao says in the event of an influenza pandemic, hhs has had a three-year, $42 million contract with that company.
This document, the hhs pandemic influenza plan, serves as a blueprint for all hhs pandemic influenza preparedness and response planning. Part 1, the strategic plan, describes a coordinated public health and medical care strategy to prepare for, and begin responding to, an influenza pandemic.
Influenza pandemic hhs needs to continue its actions and finalize guidance for pharmaceutical interventions highlights of gao-08-671, a report to congressional requesters the emergence of the h5n1 avian influenza virus (also known as “bird flu”) has raised concerns that it or another virus might mutate into a virulent strain that could lead.
The year was 2009, and the illness was the h1n1 flu, the last time the us rolled out a new nationwide vaccine in response to a pandemic. That 2009 h1n1 flu vaccine, produced in a $2 billion sprint from april to november of 2009, has now emerged as a political football in the 2020 presidential election.
These technologies may assist hhs in providing more pandemic influenza vaccine sooner. Cell-based vaccine production could more easily meet surge capacity needs because cells could be frozen and stored in advance of an epidemic, or developed rapidly in response to an epidemic.
Hhs has issued guidelines and a checklist for hospital planning as part of its pandemic influenza plan.
And funding statutory authorities tasking hhs to lead the federal government's organization has declared an influenza pandemic — the 2019.
Table 1 provides a summary of new phases before and during an influenza pandemic.
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